As the thermometer rises into the double digits, it's time to start thinking about ways to keep ourselves and our pets cool for the heat wave that will soon be here with summer.

"Every year there are hundreds of heat stroke cases presented to veterinarians around the country," said Andrea Barker, Animal Health Technician at the Oakville and District Humane Society.

"Unfortunately the internal damage that can occur when an animal heats up can result in death," said Barker.

Heat stroke occurs when an animal cannot dissipate all of its built up heat. When its body rises to unnatural and extreme levels it could result in kidney and liver failure, unusual clotting of the blood and swelling of the brain, among other life threatening conditions.

Darker coloured animals tend to be less resilient to increases in temperature. The beginning of the warm season seems to increase the likelihood of problems also.

Like humans, pets do not acclimate to the changes in the weather quickly and so they are more susceptible to problems with heat. Although it may not be the heat of the summer, watch how your pet is adjusting to the warmer days. In particular, animals with existing health problems or that are overweight may experience heat related problems.

Water, airflow and a cooling source are important ways to prevent animals from overheating. Make sure that there is an abundant supply of water available to the pet at all times. Ensure that your pet is not kept in a small space with limited airflow, as these spaces can heat up quickly.

"Cars, garages, sheds and barns are less than ideal places to keep a pet when the temperature starts to rise," added Barker. "These spaces can heat up quickly and lack the proper airflow to keep cool."

Pets left outdoors in the heat should be left for no more than 10 minutes at a time. Providing shade, a baby swimming pool of water or a sprinkler system will allow your pet to take refuge to cool down if it gets too warm.

Indoors using a cooling crate mat, or leaving the air conditioning or a fan on can also be helpful. If you create a cool environment in your home for your pet, do not take it out of the house to do a lot of heavy exercise in the heat. A sudden increase in temperature and level of exercise could be harmful to your pet's health.

If you find your pet demonstrating signs of heat stroke - lethargy, heavy panting, weakness, vomiting - cool the animal down and call your veterinarian quickly. These symptoms could lead to coma or death.

"The number of calls that the Humane Society receives related to animals left in warm cars, or suffering from heat stroke is preventable," stated Barker. "With common sense and keeping these tips in mind, you and your pet will be able to keep your cool as the temperatures continue to rise."

The Oakville and District Humane Society handles more than 5,000 animals a year. An excellent resource for animal care and adoption, the Humane Society is available seven days a week to help serve the community and animals in need. To find out more about this charitable organization call 905-845-1551 or visit the shelter at 445 Cornwall Rd., Oakville.

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